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- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
- │ EMPOWERMENT ZONE EMPLOYMENT CREDIT │
- └─────────────────────────────────────────┘
-
- While the federal targeted jobs credit expired on December
- 31, 1994, and may or may not be renewed by Congress this
- time, the 1993 tax bill added a new employment-based income
- tax credit which is even better, for certain qualified
- employers.
-
- The "empowerment zone" credit is equal to 20% of the first
- $15,000 of "qualified wages" paid to a "qualified zone
- employee" each year, who works for an "enterprise zone
- business." (Internal Revenue Code Section 1396). Unlike
- the targeted jobs credit, this credit is not limited to the
- wages paid in the first year of employment of the worker.
- However, the employee must work for the employer at least
- 90 days for his or her wages to qualify.
-
- A "qualified zone employee" is one who performs substantially
- all of his or her services within a designated "empowerment
- zone." The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and
- Secretary of Agriculture have designated a number of such
- empowerment zones in urban and rural areas. Urban zones
- include parts of Atlanta, Baltimore, Chicago, Detroit, New
- York, and Philadelphia-Camden. Rural zones have been
- designated in Kentucky, Mississippi, and in the Rio Grande
- Valley region of Texas.
-
- An "enterprise zone business" that can earn such credits is
- one which:
-
- . derives at least 80% of its gross income from the
- active conduct of a qualified business within an
- empowerment zone;
-
- . has substantially all its tangible property within
- the zone; and
-
- . whose employees perform substantially all of their
- services within the zone.
-
- Note that the credit reduces not only the regular income tax,
- but can also reduce the alternative minimum tax, unlike most
- other business credits. However, the 20% of wages that
- qualifies for the credit cannot also be claimed as an expense.
-